
Our Parish – Now and Then
Because you are God’s chosen
ones, holy and beloved, clothe yourself with heartfelt mercy, with
kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience. Bear with one another
and forgive whatever grievance one has against another; Forgive as
the Lord has forgiven you. And over all these virtues, put on love,
which binds the rest together and makes them perfect.
From the Letter of Saint Paul to the Christian Church in Colossae
Total Parish Area Demographic
— 27,565 people, 10,875 households, and 7,645 families
— Racial characterization: 94.51% White, 0.38% African American,
0.7% Native American, 2.35% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 1.54% from
other races, 3.16% from two or more races; and 5.55% are Hispanic or
Latino
— 31.4% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.2%
are married couples living together, and 12.9% have someone living alone
who is 65 years of age or older. The average family size is 2.89, with
7.1% of the population below the poverty line.
The Pastoral context
The Parish of Saint. Joseph is a unique ecclesial community. This uniqueness
is firstly manifest in the configuration of two churches and a mission,
which itself was the site of original parish church. While many parishes
have multiple sites for which the local community is responsible, it is
a singularly rare pastoral experience when the size of each site involves
the complexities and obligations that are normally attendant to an independent
parish structure.
Much of the emotions and pride in the Auburn community related to the
Catholic churches, most especially St. Joseph Church in downtown Auburn,
are grounded in the rich history of the region. This history is part and
parcel of the very history of the state itself, from the European settlements
of the Spanish, and later Mexican, influences, to the American incursions
from the east in the pre-Civil War migrations.
The parish history is almost synonymous with the history of the beginnings
of the Catholic dioceses in the State of California. Bishop Joseph Alemany
was consecrated the first bishop of California (Diocese of Monterey) in
June of 1850. In July of 1853, the Monterey Diocese was split into the
Archdiocese of San Francisco (northern California) and the Diocese of
Monterey (southern California). In June of 1858, a church mission was
dedicated under the patronage of St. Joseph in Foresthill, and elevated
to parish status on July 14, 1861.
In
September of 1859, with a Catholic parish founded in Folsom, a mission
was established in Auburn, and dedicated under the patronage of St. Teresa
of Avila. Thus, Auburn’s first church was dedicated on October 15,
1859; it was elevated to parish status in July of 1886. It would be formally
closed in 1911, when the parish of St. Joseph’s was created.
With the creation of a third diocese in California, the Vicariate Apostolic
of Grass Valley (a church division used for missionary dioceses), with
its cathedral in Marysville, the church in Auburn and the church in Foresthill
found themselves under different bishops! (The vicariate would become
the Diocese of Grass Valley, with the cathedral moved to Grass Valley,
in 1868; and subsequently became the Diocese of Sacramento in 1886, with
the see city the capital of California.) Foresthill, the principle Catholic
Church in Placer County, had its own church, on a two-acre parcel, a separate
parish school (begun in 1861), and a cemetery east of town (opened in
1858) on three acres of land. The parochial setting in Foresthill would
remain unchanged until 1903 when its parish status was formally suppressed,
due to declining population and the inability of the community to support
a resident priest. Furthermore, another significant event affecting the
Catholic region was the loss of this church by fire in February of 1952,
whereupon the Foresthill Catholic community began to worship in a rented
chapel maintained by the American Legion.
St. Joseph Church – Auburn
(December 17, 1911)
With
the transfer of the parish to Auburn from Foresthill, and the related
ministries, the newly-erected parish took the name of St. Joseph. The
mission of St. Teresa of Avila ceased to function. With a presence in
downtown Auburn, immediately across the street from city hall, down the
street from the courthouse, and central to all business, St. Joseph Church
(built and dedicated in 1911) was and remains a well-placed and powerful
witness of Catholicism to the civic life and community of Auburn. The
church is on Lincoln Way, the main thoroughfare of historic Auburn. Built
on the brow of a hill, it is a church building in the classic cruciform
architecture, adorned with stain glass and statuary (now on marble side-altar
alcoves), remaining as endearing features
of the church (pictured here as it was in 1948). Located on six acres
of land, the parish also eventually built on this site a cement block
school of four classrooms in 1947, which was established in cooperation
with the Sisters of Mercy. The Sisters had come to the Sacramento metro
area in 1854 and eventually founded a provincialate motherhouse in Auburn
in 1857, and the current retreat center in 1940. As well, a two-story
rectory was erected on the property (in 1924, remodeled in 1982 and extensively
in 1985), and remains the residence for the priests to this day.
Even before attention was given to the remodeling needs of the rectory,
and the conversion of the erstwhile school building to become the parish
offices, St. Joseph itself experienced significant remodeling over the
years. This work was done to address critical maintenance needs. (Picture
to the left is how the church currently looks.) For example, beginning
in the 1950's, the following work has been done: the rear stain glass
windows on the side of the sanctuary were cemented in, which had the sad
result of darkening the sanctuary environment; wood paneling was employed
to obscure the earthquake retrofitting deemed necessary at that time,
and facilitate the use of central heating and air conditioning, which
hide the original pillars; the three chandeliers were removed, and florescent
sconce lighting was introduced on parallel lines to the nave of the church,
along with florescent down-lighting lamps instead of incandescent ones;
the rectangular interior roof line was replaced by a curved plywood half-cylinder,
for which dormers were created for the upper stained glass windows; the
original marble altar and altar railings were used to create the ambo
and current standing altar; and the tabernacle has been moved more than
twice, from the center point to a position on one side (or the other)
in the sanctuary. The church seats 250 people.
In
1975, in the northern part of Auburn (in Placer County), six miles from
the downtown church, fourteen acres were purchased perpendicular to Atwood
Drive. The land was gradable, despite the presence of a creek which bisects
the property, leaving approximately six acres orphaned on the south side
of the property, and which remain undeveloped to this day. The rationale
for this purchase was to afford the parish the benefit of developing the
community through the building and use of a parish hall, due to the fact
the St. Joseph property in downtown Auburn provided for no real room for
growth and development despite the two acres which had been used for the
school field. (The parking downtown was, and it remains, very limited.)
In April of 1976, the parish hall was dedicated, and Mass was celebrated
twice a Sunday in the Parish Hall (from 1976 through 1994) due to the
increasing need for space in facilitating the worship and social needs
of the parish. This may be appreciated when one takes note of the fact
the parish has experienced significant growth over the years: under 300
families in 1968, to 400 in 1972, to over 1,500 in 1980, and 2,000 in
2000.
In
October of 1981, a new school building was built and dedicated on this
land, near the center of the property, which consummated a twenty-year
vision of the Sisters of Mercy and priests who had served Auburn: either
a grammar school with classes for each grade, K through 8th grade; or
the erection of a secondary school. (The need to facilitate the latter
vision was accomplished over twenty years ago by the use of a school bus,
dedicated solely for the purpose of providing transportation of Placer
County students to one of the Catholic high schools in the Sacramento
metro area.) With the new buildings, St. Joseph Parish School now had
a future in serving the Catholic education needs for an entire grammar
school curriculum. (The school was augmented to include a pre-school program
when a center was dedicated for this purpose in August of 1994.)
In 2006 our parish was split to become St. Joseph Parish and St. Teresa
of Avila Parish.
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